More than "black and yellow argiope spider", we are better referring to the GOLDEN ORB SPIDER (picture), found mostly in a wide area ranging from then south of Canada to Central America. You will find it wherever shrubs and tall plants are, hiding between flowers due to its special colors, and under the sun.

golden orb spider
Some spiders roam at night, others wander during the day, but our black and yellow spider never sleeps, sort of speaking; whenever an insect is trapped on its web, the golden orb will attack
immediately, lacking of a good vision, but extremely sensitive to its web vibrations. Males go in search for females (much bigger than them), but when they find one, they lay nearby, built their webs, spend time courting the females.

black and yellow spider
Males body grows large as nine mm (3/8 inches), and female ones, much bigger, are of 28 mm (One and 1/8 inches, as shown in the picture above).
Both have an abdomen in the form of an egg, shiny, crispy, with yellow (in some cases orange) stripes over a deep black surface. The cephalothorax is hairy; the legs are black with some portions of a yellowish or reddish tone. Females can actually eat preys of about the double of its own size.
Eggs are laid inside a cocoon which this species hung from their webs to avoid other insects' predation, although
ineffective
under birds flight, which causes the majority of eggs lose.
You may find other interesting information about spiders and their danger following the links in the context menu.
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